Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The first reason is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs as a result of factors that cause blood to stagnate in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostatitis appear, consult a urologist immediately.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain drugs.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed to:
- eliminating the causes of the disease;
- stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
Several drug groups are used in the drug therapy of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate is carried out using different drug groups.However, only the doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each case.Depending on the form of the disease and the nature of its course, he selects the necessary funds.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- anticonvulsants;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used to treat prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in the chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to kill pathogenic bacteria that cause disease and to alleviate acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average antibiotic use for prostatitis is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have pronounced pain-relieving properties.Due to the harmful effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, their short-term, weekly use is recommended.
Hormones
In men, the erectile function of the penis decreases in case of prostatitis.In order to restore this and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Urinary problems often occur with prostatitis.In order to facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking the drugs belonging to this group, the muscles relax, the spasms disappear, and the urine output normalizes.In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Prostatitis is treated with drugs belonging to this group for a long time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with the harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is also destroyed.During this period, men are most susceptible to infections.In order to reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
In order to strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help not only to increase local immunity, but also to protect the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone.They normalize the blood flow, so the prostate juice is fully released.Also, medications can eliminate pain.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and stinging when urinating.All drugs used for treatment affect the source of the pain to some extent.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
In case of severe pain, painkillers are recommended.
Medicines are also available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made based on these.The preparation quickly reaches the source of the pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome in a short time.
Tranquilizers
Prostatitis is characterized not only by the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, men suffer from reduced potency and erectile problems.The genital organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are getting very worried about this.After all, disorders occurring in the sexual sphere are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease for many patients.Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
Sedatives are needed to restore the nervous system.They are also necessary if a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations in everyday life.Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
In case of detection of severe mental disorders, sedatives are required.
It is worth noting that sedatives should be taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may occur.
Other tools
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the urination process, improve blood circulation and increase potency.
The swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth noting that such drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is only prescribed by a doctor.
Each drug requires a special dosage regimen.When prescribing treatment stages, it must be issued by a urologist.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are a more acceptable dosage form, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes disappear faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components immediately reach the diseased organ through the bloodstream.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, losing some useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of medication, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The selection of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may include:
- anticonvulsants;
- pain relievers;
- antibiotics;
- beekeeping products;
- components of the bovine prostate gland.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to this, the rapid absorption of the medicinal components is ensured.Many capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;Tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are inserted only after a cleansing enema.They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you should lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can also be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques to treat prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, pharmaceutical drugs are effective, but recovery will be much faster if you add physical therapy and traditional recipes to them.